1911Canadian Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier loses the election to Robert Bordon of the Conservative Party
1979Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin publish their influential paper (cited more than 4,000 times) "The Spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian paradigm", introducing the term and idea of "spandrels" into evolutionary biology
1192English king Richard I the Lion hearted, captured by by Leopold V, Duke of Austria
1950George Marshall sworn in as the 3rd Secretary of Defense of United States.
1827According to Joseph Smith Jr., the angel Moroni gave him a record of gold plates, one-third of which Joseph translated into The Book of Mormon
1996Elder son of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and magazine publisher John F. Kennedy Jr. (35) weds Caroline Bisset (30) at the wood-frame Brack Chapel of the First African Baptist Church in Cumberland Island, Georgia